The relationship between mining machinery and environmental protection, and how to reduce the environmental pollution caused by mining machinery, are hot issues of current social concern. This aspect will be introduced in detail below.
First of all, mining machinery will produce a large amount of waste gas, waste water, waste residue and other wastes during mining and mineral processing. These wastes will cause serious pollution to the environment. Among them, exhaust gas contains a large amount of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, dust and other harmful substances, which will seriously affect air quality; wastewater contains a large amount of suspended solids, heavy metal ions and other harmful substances, which will cause serious pollution to water resources; waste residue mainly It is a solid waste generated during mining and mineral processing. If not handled properly, it will cause serious pollution to land resources.
In order to reduce the environmental pollution caused by mining machinery, the following measures can be taken:
1、Adopt environmentally friendly mining technology
Using environmentally friendly mining technologies such as filling mining technology and leaching mining technology can reduce the generation of waste residue and improve the utilization rate of mineral resources.
2、Optimize the mineral processing process
Optimizing the mineral processing process and using high-efficiency and low-consumption mineral processing equipment can improve the mineral processing efficiency and reduce the generation of waste water.
3、Use advanced dust removal technology
Using advanced dust removal technology, such as bag dust collectors, electrostatic precipitators, etc., can effectively remove dust and other harmful substances in the exhaust gas and reduce air pollution.
4、Use clean energy
Using clean energy, such as electricity, natural gas, etc., can reduce the use of coal and fuel, thereby reducing the generation of waste gas and waste residue.
5、Strengthen the treatment and utilization of waste
Strengthen the treatment and utilization of waste, such as the use of cement kiln co-processing technology, high-temperature incineration technology, etc., which can convert waste residue into building materials, chemicals and other products, thereby reducing the pollution of land resources.
In short, mining machinery will cause serious pollution to the environment during mining and mineral processing. However, by adopting environmentally friendly mining technology, optimizing mineral processing technology, adopting advanced dust removal technology, using clean energy, and strengthening waste processing and utilization, etc. Measures can effectively reduce the environmental pollution caused by mining machinery.
At the same time, mining companies should also strengthen environmental awareness and management, establish sound environmental management systems and systems, and ensure the safety, environmental protection, and sustainable development of mining machinery.
